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With a reading of 49.7, the Gardner Business Index, in October, showed that the US composites industry had contracted, but did so at a very slow rate. Further, this was the first month the industry had shown contraction in the last half of 2016 since July.

The new orders subindex was just below 
the 50 mark, indicating new orders contracted 
in October after growing in the previous 
three months. The production subindex,
 however, increased for the third month in a 
row. During the previous three months, the 
production subindex had been at or near its 
highest level since early 2015. Meanwhile, the
 backlog subindex in October showed contraction again, as it had every month but one thus 
far in 2016. Backlogs were the primary reason 
that the overall index was not higher in  2016.
However, the backlog subindex seemed to
have bottomed out in August 2015. Employment increased for the third month in a row. Exports were virtually flat for the second time in four months. The export subindex, by October, had clearly trended up since November 2015. And supplier deliveries shortened for the first time since July 2016 and for only the fourth time since the GBI was first published in December 2011.

In October, material prices continued an upturn begun in February. But rate of increase, which peaked in August, decelerated in August and September. Prices received were unchanged in October, after its subindex had trended upward since January. The future business expectations subindex had been dropping the previous two months, but the level of the subindex remained, in October, about average for the year.

In terms of US markets served, the automotive industry contracted at its fastest rate in October since January. Since October 2015, the automotive subindex had been above 50 in only one month. The aerospace industry, in October, contracted for the second month in a row. September and October were the two weakest months for the aerospace subindex since January. Meanwhile, the electronics industry grew at its fastest rate in at least the previous 24 months. As October closed out, that subindex had shown contraction in only one month during 2016.

Regionally, the Western US grew at the fastest rate in October. The region had expanded two of the preceding three months as its subindex improved substantially after bottoming in June. The only other region to grow in October was the North Central-East, which had grown for three consecutive months. The North Central-West contracted slightly after growing in September. Also, the Southeast recorded a minimal contraction after several months of strong growth. The subindex for the Northeast had trended down since February, contracting in three of the previous four months. The South Central had contracted most of the past year.

Moving on to the manufacturers, facilities with more than 250 employees were flat in October, although their subindex was notably higher in the preceding three months. The subindex for plants with 100-249 employees was at its highest since December 2014, and had grown in seven of the previous 10 months. Fabricators with-50-99 employees also had performed well recently, contracting only twice since February. Smaller companies in 2016 had mostly contracted, but conditions for them in October seemed to be improving.